Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a complex health condition that can develop in response to a traumatic experience – a life-threatening or extremely distressing situation that causes a person to feel intense fear, horror or a sense of helplessness. PTSD can cause severe problems at home or at work. Anyone can develop PTSD – men, women, children, young and old alike.
Source: PTSD Alliance
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder- A General Overview
Traumatic experiences shake the foundations of our beliefs about safety, and shatter our assumptions of trust. Because they are so far outside what we would expect, these events provoke reactions that feel strange and "crazy". Perhaps the most helpful thing I can say here is that even though these reactions are unusual and disturbing, they are typical and expectable. By and large, these are normal responses to abnormal events. This page briefly summarizes some of what we know about traumatic symptoms and responses, and includes links describing PTSD symptoms and coping strategies. Other links lead to more research-oriented issues, such as measuring treatment efficacy, etc. Succeeding pages at this site provide additional links to more detailed references, online articles, and web resources helpful in understanding trauma responses and treatment.
Source: Survive- UKPTSD is a natural emotional reaction to a deeply shocking and disturbing experience. It is a normal reaction to an abnormal situation.
Source:Post Traumatic Stress Disorder UKPTSD and illnesses or injuries affecting brain function are not a matter of personal will.
Source: Canadian Forces Health Services
PTSD- Understanding and Treatment
There is hope for healing and managing the syndrome. The following links provide resources for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder to anyone affected, including combat military veterans, victims of physical or psychological trauma and abuse, their loved ones and family. Conditions that cause PTSD, symptoms including anger, flashbacks and withdrawal, treatment, including types and kinds of therapy and recovery are discussed. Link to discussions on disassociation, complex PTSD, childhood PTSD, the neurobiology of trauma, suicide and secondary wounding. Clinician and facility, treatment center locators are also provided.Information on symptons of PTSD and stress reactions, including intrusive thoughts, anger, avoidance, hyperarousal, and reexperiencing through vivid memories or flashbacks.
Discusses the environment necessary for healing in cognitive/behavioral and psychodynamic treatment- reestablishing feelings of trust and safety, coping with hyperarousal, desensitation to memory triggers, group therapy for support, and developing community.
PTSD Standard Treatment Approaches
Several methods of treatment- Dynamic Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Cognitive-behavioral Therapy and Pharmacotherapy are discussed in detail. Setraline and Zoloft's use in Pharmacotherapy, as well as research into new treatment methods, such as the use of D-Cycloserine, are linked. Uncomplicated and complex PTSD defined.
Find PTSD Treatment centers and Facilities
A list of facilities and programs available for the treatment of trauma and stress. PTSD treatment center and therapy locator includes PTSD inpatient and outpatient hospitals, PTSD treatment programs (residential and day treatment programs) PTSD therapists and counselers, recovery support groups.
A child or adolescent who experiences a catastrophic event may develop ongoing difficulties known as posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD). Here are places to go for help and support for your own child or other children who may be affected.
Research into new treatments for PTSD, including Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EDMR), Virtual Reality, and D-Cycloserine use. Also includes research into understanding the etiology of PTSD and its effect on the brain.
The Biological Underpinnings of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
PTSD can cause actual structural changes in the brain, and neurochemical reactions are involved in PTSD responses. Explore what some of the brain parts and processes involved in the PTSD response are. Results of medial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, temporal, frontal lobe, and limbic system testing in patients with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Secondary wounding occurs when the people, the institutions, caregivers, and others to whom the survivor turns for emotional, legal, financial, medical, or other assistance respond in unhelpful or disbelieving, hurtful ways.
If you, a loved one, or a member of your family has PTSD and suicidal thoughts, I do not want you, or them to become a casualty of this disease, either because the VA cannot help in a timely enough manner or there are not resources available for crisis intervention.
There is plenty of time to learn about PTSD through the information provided on this site and through the links below, but if you or someone you know is in crisis, please call the National Suicide Prevention Lifelineat 1-800-273-8255 or contact the private, confidential Kristin Brooks Hope Center at 1-800-784-2433.
Further reading om Posttraumatic Stress and Trauma
Online forums offering (non-professional) crisis support. These sites offer communication with other individuals who are experiencing crisis. Keep in mind that these are individuals, not professionals, who are sharing experiences and advice, and that many post anonymously.
Online news on PTSD and policy issues, updated frequently in online blog(s). Excellent source for military, friends and family. Related news, issues are also covered.
Research towards strategies for prevention
of Posttraumatic Stress DisorderResearch on several strategies for prevention of PTSD: Extinction Learning Before Trauma and Subsequent Posttraumatic Stress and Exposure Therapy May Help Prevent PTSD in Trauma Survivors With Acute Stress Disorder
Resources for Trauma Professionals
National Institute for the Psychotherapies
Programs- Trauma courses offered in 2008-2009.
The European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies
Established in 1993, this is the European network for professionals in the field of psychotraumatology.
The American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress
Multidisciplinary network of professionals who are committed to the advancement of intervention for survivors of trauma.
The International Society for the Study of Dissociation
Promotes research and training in the identification and treatment of dissociative disorders.
The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies
ISTSS provides a forum for sharing research, clinical strategies, public policy concerns and theoretical formulations about trauma in the United States and around the world.
Association of Traumatic Stress Specialists
The Association of Traumatic Stress Specialists (ATSS) provides internationally recognized certifications for trauma responders in a number of disciplines.
Traumatic Stress Library Resources International, peer reviewed journal.
American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress
Traumatic Stress Library
An electronic index to the traumatic stress literature within the Veteran Administrations NCPTSD site.
PTSD Compensation and Military Service
United States Department of Veterans Affairs and National Academy of Sciences contracted study regarding compensation for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and the Law by Trevor Hicks
Legal research guide to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as it relates to veterans.
David Baldwin's Trauma Information Pages
Provides information for clinicians and researchers in the traumatic-stress field. Information on clinical and research aspects of trauma responses and their resolution.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Database
An electronic database of top papers, authors, journals, and institutions for the time period 1994-2004.
Psychological Trauma and Abuse
A list of peer reviewed journals maintained by Jennifer Freyd.
Stanford Undergraduate Research Journal
Annual peer-reviewed publication of research articles written primarily by Stanford undergraduates. Search by publication, current or archives.
National Links for Resources on PTSD
The National Center for PTSD - Veterans Administration
The main index for PTSD within the Veteran Administrations site.
Military Veteran's PTSD Reference Manual
Online manual for veterans, compiled by a veteran, which outlines information on recognition and diagnosis of PTSD.
PTSD Combat: Winning the War Within
Comprehensive PTSD site for veterans and active duty soldiers. Includes state and national news updates, PTSD initatives and information on national policy changes.
The Sanctuary "first and foremost is a Refuge of Sacred Trust for those who have suffered trauma on our own behalf. The Sanctuary is a place where the traumatized can get alone for reflection as well as share their trauma without fear of reprisal or violation of trust."
The purpose of the Post Traumatic Stress Web Resources Page is to maintain World Wide Web links to professional and private resource information on the Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome from whatever cause.
The Humane Guide to VA benefits
National Child Traumatic Stress Network
NCTSN's mission is to raise the standard of care and improve access to services for traumatized children, their families and communities throughout the United States.
A leader in traumatic stress education and advocacy, Sidran is a nationally-focused nonprofit organization devoted to helping people who have experienced traumatic life events. Articles on trauma and PTSD.
The Foundation for Human Enrichment
Providing professional training in Somatic Experiencing® and outreach to under served populations and victims of violence, war and natural disasters.
A reliable and unbiased public service site about posttraumatic stress disorder. The site provides information, a self-test, and a directory of clinicians.
The American Psychological Association
The American Psychological Association's newest dividion focuses exclusively on trauma psychology.
National Institute of Mental Health
The National Institute of Mental Health's PTSD page.
Anxiety Disorders Association of America, Inc.
The ADAA promotes the early diagnosis, treatment and cure of anxiety disorders, and is committed to improving the lives of the people who suffer from them.
The National Center for Victims of Crime
PTSD resources within the center for victims of crime.
Trauma Intervention Programs, Inc.
Chapters of volunteers who provide support to emotionally traumatized citizens immediately after tragedy.
International Links for Resources on PTSD
The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies
Primary international professional organization in traumatic stress studies.
The International Society for the Study of Dissociation
Promotes research and training in the identification and treatment of dissociative disorders.
The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma
A global resource for journalists who cover violence.
European Society for Trauma and Dissociation
The ESTD focus is to increase knowledge of all disorders related to chronic traumatization.
European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies
The European network for professionals in the field of psychotraumatology.
Canada's association for information on PTSD, including a self-assessment test and resources for treatment.
UK Services and Academic Groups with a Focus on Trauma.
Site provides information on the relationship between bullying/stress and PTSD.
Australasian Society for Traumatic Stress Studies
ASTSS provides a forum for extending the understanding of, prevention and treatment of major stress and trauma within the Australasian region.
Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health
Trauma related research, policy advice, service development and education.
The Canadian Foundation for Trauma Research & Education
Education and research in the fields of neurobiology and psychophysiology as they pertain to the treatment of traumatic conditions.
(Some descriptions of links on these PTSD information pages are taken from descriptions provided on the site of the link itself.)
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